What condition involves median nerve compression due to repetitive wrist motion?

Carpal tunnel syndrome is the condition that specifically involves the compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This condition is often associated with repetitive wrist motions, which can lead to inflammation and swelling of the tendons in the area. The repetitive nature of certain tasks, particularly those that involve flexing the wrist or using tools that require significant wrist movement, increases the risk of developing this syndrome.

In carpal tunnel syndrome, symptoms may include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers, particularly affecting the thumb, index, and middle fingers. The connection between repetitive motions and the condition is significant, as consistent activities that strain the wrist can exacerbate the symptoms and lead to nerve damage if left untreated.

The other conditions listed are related but pertain to different anatomical structures or mechanisms of injury. DeQuervain’s syndrome involves inflammation of the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist, tennis elbow generally refers to pain on the outside of the elbow due to overuse of the forearm muscles, and epicondylitis encompasses both tennis elbow and golfer's elbow, which are conditions that involve inflammation of the tendons around the elbow joint but do not involve the median nerve or wrist directly.