What is a potential health risk associated with carbon monoxide exposure?

Carbon monoxide (CO) exposure poses a significant health risk primarily due to its ability to result in asphyxiation. This occurs because carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the bloodstream more effectively than oxygen, forming carboxyhemoglobin. This reduces the blood's capacity to transport oxygen to vital organs and tissues, leading to potential oxygen deprivation. As the oxygen levels drop, cells can't perform their metabolic functions, which can cause critical failure in vital systems and, ultimately, lead to death if exposure is prolonged or severe. Understanding this mechanism underscores the importance of preventing carbon monoxide accumulation in enclosed spaces, as well as ensuring adequate ventilation when dealing with combustion processes that may produce CO.