What is the primary health concern associated with arsenic exposure?

The primary health concern associated with arsenic exposure is closely linked to its classification as a known human carcinogen, particularly in relation to skin and lung cancers. Prolonged exposure to arsenic, whether through contaminated water, food, or inhalation, has been extensively studied and documented to increase the risk of various cancers, notably affecting the skin and lungs.

The carcinogenic effects of arsenic are attributed to its capacity to interfere with cellular functions, leading to mutations in DNA and promoting uncontrolled cell growth. These effects are particularly pronounced in populations with chronic exposure, such as those residing in areas with high levels of arsenic in drinking water.

While skin irritation, kidney damage, and respiratory irritation can occur as adverse effects of arsenic exposure, they are not the primary health concerns when considering the broader scope of long-term health risks associated with arsenic. The evidence linking arsenic to skin and lung cancer is robust, making this choice the most accurate in terms of identifying the critical health risks posed by this toxic substance.