What severe health issues can nickel compounds cause?

Nickel compounds are recognized for their potential to cause severe health issues, particularly lung cancer and sensitization dermatitis. The carcinogenic properties of certain nickel compounds have been established through various studies, indicating that prolonged exposure to nickel, particularly in occupational settings, can lead to respiratory tract cancer and lung cancer. Additionally, sensitization dermatitis, also known as allergic contact dermatitis, can develop in individuals who are sensitized to nickel, leading to inflammatory skin reactions when they come into contact with nickel-containing materials.

The health effects associated with nickel exposure stem from its ability to induce cellular changes and inflammation, contributing to both respiratory and dermatological conditions. Understanding these health risks is crucial for industrial hygienists in implementing exposure controls and protective measures in environments where nickel compounds are present.