Which of the following compounds is known as an Organochlorine?

The compound known as an Organochlorine is Aldrin. Organochlorines are a class of chemicals that are carbon-containing compounds with chlorine atoms attached to them. These compounds are primarily used as pesticides and are recognized for their stability and persistence in the environment.

Aldrin, specifically, is a type of organochlorine insecticide that was historically used for agricultural purposes and pest control. It works by disrupting the nervous system of insects and is known for its effectiveness against a variety of pests. However, due to environmental and health concerns, many organochlorines, including Aldrin, have faced restrictions or bans in various countries.

The other compounds listed, such as Malathion, Chlorpyrifos, and Carbaryl, belong to different classes of pesticides. Malathion is an organophosphate, Chlorpyrifos is also an organophosphate, and Carbaryl is a carbamate. Each of these compounds functions through different mechanisms and chemical structures, which distinguish them from organochlorine pesticides.