Which virus is associated with bird handlers disease?

Psittacosis, also known as parrot fever, is the virus specifically associated with bird handlers' disease. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci, which is commonly found in birds, particularly parrots, cockatiels, and other psittacine species. Bird handlers, pet shop workers, and veterinarians who work with birds can become infected through inhalation of dust that contains the bacterium or through handling infected birds.

The symptoms of psittacosis can range from mild flu-like signs to severe pneumonia, emphasizing the occupational risk for those who work closely with birds. Prevention of psittacosis involves good hygiene practices, protective measures when handling birds, and ensuring bird health through proper veterinary care.

In contrast, the other diseases mentioned do not have the same specific link to bird handling. HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus transmitted through sexual contact and blood. Rabies is a viral disease primarily transmitted through bites from infected animals, commonly mammals, rather than birds. Influenza includes various strains of viruses affecting birds and mammals but does not specifically relate to bird handlers’ disease. Therefore, psittacosis is the most accurate answer when discussing disease associated with bird handlers.